100 Contoh Soal TOEFL Structure and Written Expression

Menguasai bagian Structure and Written Expression dalam tes TOEFL sangat penting sebelum mengikuti tes yang sebenarnya. Karena bagian ini akan menguji kemampuanmu dalam memahami dan menggunakan tata bahasa Inggris dengan benar.

Buat kamu yang belum tahu, Structure and Written Expression adalah jenis soal toefl yang mengevaluasi kemahiran tata bahasa dan komposisi tulisan berbahasa Inggris.  Mudahnya kalau Structure berfokus pada kemampuan untuk melengkapi kalimat dengan bentuk kata dan susunan kalimat yang logis.

Kebalikannya dalam Written Expression kamu harus koreksi kesalahan dalam penggunaan tata bahasa, pilihan kata, dan gaya penulisan pada soal. Maka dari itu kali ini SUN Education akan memberikan kamu 100 contoh soal structure and written expression beserta kunci jawaban dan penjelasannya!

BAGIAN A: STRUCTURE (Soal 1-50)

1. The extensive research conducted by the international team _______ significant breakthroughs in renewable energy technology.

A. have yielded

B. has yielded

C. yielding

D. yield

2. Neither the faculty members nor the department head _______ satisfied with the proposed curriculum changes.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. have been

3. The complexity of modern economic systems _______ economists to develop more sophisticated analytical models.

A. have forced

B. forcing

C. has forced

D. force

4. _______ the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence, many traditional industries are undergoing fundamental transformations.

A. Because of

B. Despite of

C. In spite

D. Due to the fact

5. The archaeological evidence discovered in the ancient ruins _______ the existence of a previously unknown civilization.

A. suggest

B. suggests

C. suggesting

D. have suggested

6. _______ the implementation of stricter environmental regulations, industrial pollution levels have decreased significantly.

A. Since

B. Because

C. Due to

D. As a result

7. The majority of research participants _______ positive responses to the experimental treatment protocol.

A. has shown

B. have shown

C. showing

D. shows

8. Not only _______ the project completed on schedule, but it also exceeded the initial quality expectations.

A. was

B. were

C. has

D. have

9. The innovative teaching methodology employed by progressive educators _______ student engagement and academic performance.

A. have enhanced

B. enhancing

C. has enhanced

D. enhance

10. _______ extensive training in data analysis, the research team successfully identified patterns in the complex dataset.

A. Having received

B. Receiving

C. To receive

D. Received

11. The interdisciplinary approach adopted by contemporary universities _______ students to develop versatile skill sets.

A. allow

B. allows

C. allowing

D. have allowed

12. _______ the numerous challenges faced during the implementation phase, the project achieved remarkable success.

A. Despite

B. Although

C. In spite

D. Nevertheless

13. The comprehensive analysis of market trends _______ valuable insights for strategic decision-making processes.

A. provide

B. provides

C. providing

D. have provided

14. Each of the participating countries _______ committed to reducing carbon emissions by thirty percent within the next decade.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. have been

15. The sophisticated technology integrated into modern healthcare systems _______ diagnostic accuracy and treatment effectiveness.

A. have improved

B. improving

C. has improved

D. improve

16. _______ rigorous peer review processes, academic journals maintain high standards of scholarly publication.

A. Through

B. By means

C. With the help

D. Using of

17. The collaborative research initiative involving multiple institutions _______ groundbreaking discoveries in neuroscience.

A. have produced

B. has produced

C. producing

D. produce

18. Neither economic incentives nor regulatory pressure _______ sufficient to motivate widespread adoption of sustainable practices.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. have been

19. The exponential growth of digital communication platforms _______ traditional methods of information dissemination.

A. have transformed

B. transforming

C. has transformed

D. transform

20. _______ careful consideration of environmental impact, the construction project received unanimous approval from the planning committee.

A. After

B. Following

C. Subsequent to

D. Upon

21. The diversity of student populations in international universities _______ rich cross-cultural learning experiences.

A. create

B. creates

C. creating

D. have created

22. Not until the final data analysis was completed _______ the researchers able to draw definitive conclusions.

A. were

B. was

C. are

D. is

23. The implementation of innovative pedagogical strategies _______ student motivation and academic achievement levels.

A. have increased

B. increasing

C. has increased

D. increase

24. _______ the complexity of global supply chains, companies must develop robust risk management frameworks.

A. Given

B. Giving

C. To give

D. Having given

25. The research findings published in prestigious academic journals _______ the foundation for future scientific investigations.

A. establish

B. establishes

C. establishing

D. have established

26. Either the theoretical framework or the empirical methodology _______ significant revision before publication.

A. require

B. requires

C. requiring

D. have required

27. The advancement of biotechnology applications _______ new possibilities for personalized medical treatments.

A. have opened

B. opening

C. has opened

D. open

28. _______ comprehensive market research, the company successfully launched its innovative product line.

A. Conducting

B. Having conducted

C. To conduct

D. Conducted

29. The integration of sustainable development principles _______ corporate strategy and operational excellence.

A. influence

B. influences

C. influencing

D. have influenced

30. Rarely _______ such sophisticated analytical techniques employed in undergraduate research projects.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

31. The collaborative partnership between academia and industry _______ innovation and technological advancement.

A. foster

B. fosters

C. fostering

D. have fostered

32. _______ extensive consultation with stakeholders, the policy framework was refined to address specific concerns.

A. Through

B. During

C. Following

D. After

33. The comprehensive evaluation of educational outcomes _______ evidence-based improvements in curriculum design.

A. facilitate

B. facilitates

C. facilitating

D. have facilitated

34. Neither traditional teaching methods nor conventional assessment techniques _______ adequate for preparing students for the digital economy.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. have been

35. The rapid proliferation of online learning platforms _______ accessibility to quality education worldwide.

A. have expanded

B. expanding

C. has expanded

D. expand

36. _______ careful analysis of demographic trends, urban planners develop sustainable city development strategies.

A. Based on

B. Basing on

C. To base on

D. Having based on

37. The interdisciplinary nature of contemporary research projects _______ collaboration among diverse academic specializations.

A. require

B. requires

C. requiring

D. have required

38. Seldom _______ such comprehensive data collection methodologies implemented in longitudinal studies.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

39. The innovative application of machine learning algorithms _______ predictive accuracy in complex analytical models.

A. have enhanced

B. enhancing

C. has enhanced

D. enhance

40. _______ thorough peer review and editorial oversight, academic publications maintain rigorous quality standards.

A. Through

B. By means of

C. Via

D. Using

41. The comprehensive assessment of organizational performance _______ strategic planning and resource allocation decisions.

A. inform

B. informs

C. informing

D. have informed

42. Not only _______ the research methodology innovative, but the findings also challenged established theoretical frameworks.

A. was

B. were

C. is

D. are

43. The systematic implementation of quality assurance protocols _______ consistency and reliability in research outcomes.

A. ensure

B. ensures

C. ensuring

D. have ensured

44. _______ extensive stakeholder engagement, the policy reform initiative gained widespread public support.

A. Following

B. During

C. Through

D. After

45. The exponential increase in data generation rates _______ sophisticated analytical capabilities and storage solutions.

A. necessitate

B. necessitates

C. necessitating

D. have necessitated

46. Either qualitative research methods or quantitative analytical approaches _______ appropriate for addressing the research questions.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. have been

47. The successful integration of sustainability principles _______ long-term organizational viability and competitive advantage.

A. enhance

B. enhances

C. enhancing

D. have enhanced

48. _______ comprehensive literature review and theoretical analysis, researchers develop robust conceptual frameworks.

A. Conducting

B. Having conducted

C. To conduct

D. Conducted

49. The diversity of research methodologies employed in interdisciplinary studies _______ comprehensive understanding of complex phenomena.

A. facilitate

B. facilitates

C. facilitating

D. have facilitated

50. Never before _______ such sophisticated technological solutions applied to address global sustainability challenges.

A. have been

B. has been

C. were

D. was

BAGIAN B: WRITTEN EXPRESSION (Soal 51-100)

51. The comprehensive research study conducted by international scholars have revealed significant correlations between environmental factors and public health outcomes.

A. comprehensive research study

B. conducted by

C. have revealed

D. between environmental factors

52. Neither the theoretical framework nor the empirical findings was sufficient to support the hypothesis proposed by the research team.

A. Neither

B. nor

C. was

D. proposed by

53. The implementation of innovative pedagogical strategies in higher education institutions require substantial investment in faculty development and technological infrastructure.

A. implementation

B. in higher education institutions

C. require

D. in faculty development

54. Each of the participating universities are committed to maintaining high standards of academic excellence and research integrity.

A. Each of

B. participating universities

C. are committed

D. research integrity

55. The sophisticated analytical techniques employed in contemporary research projects has enhanced the accuracy and reliability of scientific investigations.

A. employed in

B. contemporary research projects

C. has enhanced

D. scientific investigations

56. The diversity of student populations in international universities create opportunities for cross-cultural learning and global perspective development.

A. diversity

B. in international universities

C. create

D. perspective development

57. Not only the faculty members but also the administrative staff is responsible for maintaining institutional quality standards and accreditation requirements.

A. Not only

B. but also

C. is responsible

D. accreditation requirements

58. The exponential growth of digital communication technologies have transformed traditional methods of information dissemination and knowledge sharing.

A. exponential growth

B. digital communication technologies

C. have transformed

D. knowledge sharing

59. Either qualitative research methodologies or quantitative analytical approaches is appropriate for addressing complex interdisciplinary research questions.

A. Either

B. or

C. is appropriate

D. research questions

60. The comprehensive evaluation of educational outcomes facilitate evidence-based improvements in curriculum design and instructional delivery methods.

A. comprehensive evaluation

B. educational outcomes

C. facilitate

D. instructional delivery methods

61. The majority of research participants has demonstrated positive responses to the innovative treatment protocol implemented during the clinical trial.

A. majority

B. has demonstrated

C. innovative treatment protocol

D. during the clinical trial

62. Neither economic incentives nor regulatory frameworks was effective in promoting widespread adoption of sustainable business practices.

A. Neither

B. nor

C. was effective

D. sustainable business practices

63. The interdisciplinary approach adopted by contemporary universities allow students to develop versatile skill sets and comprehensive knowledge bases.

A. interdisciplinary approach

B. contemporary universities

C. allow

D. knowledge bases

64. The research findings published in peer-reviewed academic journals provides the foundation for future scientific investigations and theoretical developments.

A. research findings

B. peer-reviewed academic journals

C. provides

D. theoretical developments

65. Each of the proposed policy reforms are designed to address specific challenges in environmental sustainability and economic development.

A. Each of

B. proposed policy reforms

C. are designed

D. economic development

66. The implementation of advanced technological solutions in healthcare systems have improved diagnostic accuracy and treatment effectiveness significantly.

A. implementation

B. technological solutions

C. have improved

D. treatment effectiveness

67. Not only the research methodology but also the data analysis techniques was innovative and contributed to the study's scientific rigor.

A. Not only

B. but also

C. was innovative

D. scientific rigor

68. The collaborative partnership between academic institutions and industry organizations foster innovation and technological advancement in various fields.

A. collaborative partnership

B. academic institutions

C. foster

D. various fields

69. Either the theoretical framework or the empirical methodology need significant revision before the manuscript can be submitted for publication.

A. Either

B. or

C. need

D. for publication

70. The diversity of research methodologies employed in interdisciplinary studies facilitate comprehensive understanding of complex social phenomena.

A. diversity

B. research methodologies

C. facilitate

D. social phenomena

71. The majority of educational institutions has implemented comprehensive quality assurance protocols to maintain academic standards and accreditation compliance.

A. majority

B. has implemented

C. quality assurance protocols

D. accreditation compliance

72. Neither traditional assessment methods nor conventional evaluation techniques is adequate for measuring competencies required in the digital economy.

A. Neither

B. nor

C. is adequate

D. digital economy

73. The exponential increase in data generation rates necessitate sophisticated analytical capabilities and advanced storage solutions for research institutions.

A. exponential increase

B. data generation rates

C. necessitate

D. research institutions

74. Each of the participating countries have committed to implementing sustainable development goals and reducing carbon emissions substantially.

A. Each of

B. participating countries

C. have committed

D. carbon emissions

75. The comprehensive analysis of market trends provide valuable insights for strategic decision-making processes and organizational planning initiatives.

A. comprehensive analysis

B. market trends

C. provide

D. organizational planning

76. Not only the empirical findings but also the theoretical implications was significant for advancing understanding in the research field.

A. Not only

B. but also

C. was significant

D. research field

77. The integration of sustainability principles into corporate strategy influence long-term organizational viability and competitive positioning.

A. integration

B. sustainability principles

C. influence

D. competitive positioning

78. Either innovative teaching methodologies or traditional pedagogical approaches is effective for enhancing student engagement and academic performance.

A. Either

B. or

C. is effective

D. academic performance

79. The sophisticated technology integrated into modern educational systems have enhanced learning effectiveness and instructional delivery methods.

A. sophisticated technology

B. modern educational systems

C. have enhanced

D. instructional delivery

80. The research team's comprehensive investigation of environmental factors reveal important correlations with public health outcomes and policy implications.

A. research team's

B. environmental factors

C. reveal

D. policy implications

81. Neither the quantitative analysis nor the qualitative findings was sufficient to validate the hypothesis proposed in the research framework.

A. Neither

B. nor

C. was sufficient

D. research framework

82. The implementation of evidence-based practices in healthcare institutions require extensive training programs and organizational change management strategies.

A. implementation

B. healthcare institutions

C. require

D. change management

83. Each of the proposed solutions are designed to address specific challenges in sustainable development and environmental conservation efforts.

A. Each of

B. proposed solutions

C. are designed

D. conservation efforts

84. The diversity of cultural perspectives represented in international research collaborations enhance the quality and validity of scientific investigations.

A. diversity

B. cultural perspectives

C. enhance

D. scientific investigations

85. Not only the methodology but also the analytical techniques was rigorous and contributed to the study's credibility and scientific impact.

A. Not only

B. but also

C. was rigorous

D. scientific impact

86. The advancement of biotechnology applications have opened new possibilities for personalized medical treatments and therapeutic interventions.

A. advancement

B. biotechnology applications

C. have opened

D. therapeutic interventions

87. Either comprehensive literature reviews or systematic meta-analyses is appropriate for synthesizing existing research evidence and identifying knowledge gaps.

A. Either

B. or

C. is appropriate

D. knowledge gaps

88. The collaborative research initiative involving multiple institutions have produced groundbreaking discoveries and significant theoretical contributions.

A. collaborative research initiative

B. multiple institutions

C. have produced

D. theoretical contributions

89. The majority of research participants has provided informed consent and demonstrated compliance with ethical guidelines throughout the study.

A. majority

B. has provided

C. demonstrated compliance

D. throughout the study

90. Neither innovative technologies nor traditional approaches was effective in addressing the complex challenges of global sustainability.

A. Neither

B. nor

C. was effective

D. global sustainability

91. The comprehensive evaluation of organizational performance inform strategic planning decisions and resource allocation priorities for future development.

A. comprehensive evaluation

B. organizational performance

C. inform

D. future development

92. Each of the research methodologies employed in the interdisciplinary study are designed to capture different aspects of the investigated phenomena.

A. Each of

B. research methodologies

C. are designed

D. investigated phenomena

93. The exponential growth of online learning platforms have expanded accessibility to quality education and professional development opportunities globally.

A. exponential growth

B. online learning platforms

C. have expanded

D. development opportunities

94. Not only the empirical data but also the theoretical analysis was comprehensive and contributed to advancing knowledge in the discipline.

A. Not only

B. but also

C. was comprehensive

D. the discipline

95. The implementation of quality assurance protocols in research institutions ensure consistency and reliability in scientific investigations and publications.

A. implementation

B. research institutions

C. ensure

D. scientific investigations

96. Either systematic reviews or meta-analytical approaches is suitable for synthesizing research evidence and informing evidence-based practice guidelines.

A. Either

B. or

C. is suitable

D. practice guidelines

97. The diversity of analytical techniques employed in contemporary research projects facilitate comprehensive investigation of complex research questions.

A. diversity

B. analytical techniques

C. facilitate

D. research questions

98. The majority of academic institutions has adopted innovative pedagogical strategies to enhance student learning outcomes and educational effectiveness.

A. majority

B. has adopted

C. pedagogical strategies

D. educational effectiveness

99. Neither qualitative methodologies nor quantitative approaches was sufficient for capturing the full complexity of the investigated social phenomena.

A. Neither

B. nor

C. was sufficient

D. social phenomena

100. The comprehensive research program conducted by international teams have generated significant insights and contributed to theoretical advancement in the field.

A. comprehensive research program

B. international teams

C. have generated

D. theoretical advancement

Kunci Jawaban Soal

BAGIAN A: STRUCTURE (1-50)

Soal	Jawaban	Soal	Jawaban	Soal	Jawaban	Soal	Jawaban	Soal	Jawaban
1	B	11	B	21	B	31	B	41	B
2	B	12	A	22	A	32	C	42	A
3	C	13	B	23	C	33	B	43	B
4	A	14	B	24	A	34	A	44	C
5	B	15	C	25	A	35	C	45	B
6	C	16	A	26	B	36	A	46	A
7	B	17	B	27	C	37	B	47	B
8	A	18	B	28	B	38	A	48	B
9	C	19	C	29	B	39	C	49	B
10	A	20	A	30	A	40	A	50	A

BAGIAN B: WRITTEN EXPRESSION (51-100)

Soal	Jawaban	Soal	Jawaban	Soal	Jawaban	Soal	Jawaban	Soal	Jawaban
51	C	61	B	71	B	81	C	91	C
52	C	62	C	72	C	82	C	92	C
53	C	63	C	73	C	83	C	93	C
54	C	64	C	74	C	84	C	94	C
55	C	65	C	75	C	85	C	95	C
56	C	66	C	76	C	86	C	96	C
57	C	67	C	77	C	87	C	97	C
58	C	68	C	78	C	88	C	98	B
59	C	69	C	79	C	89	B	99	C
60	C	70	C	80	C	90	C	100	C

Untuk Penjelasan Tiap Jawabannya Klik di Sini!

Untuk informasi mengenai studi di luar negeri dan juga berbagai jurusan, kamu bisa temukan informasi aktualnya di sini. SUN Education bekerja sama dengan berbagai institusi top dunia di luar negeri seperti Amerika, Kanada, Australia, Selandia Baru, Inggris, Eropa, Jerman, dan juga Asia. Jika membutuhkan informasi terkini, follow media sosial SUN Education di Instagram, TikTok dan YouTube. Kamu juga bisa melakukan konsultasi GRATIS melalui Hotline di 0821 33 34 35 36 atau datang langsung ke kantor SUN Education yang terdekat di kotamu.  

Download SUN Education Mobile App atau baca SUN E-Guidebook untuk akses informasi lebih mudah dan GRATIS!