10 Contoh Soal Reading IELTS Setiap Tipe dan Jawabannya

Sebelum menghadapi IELTS, penting untuk mengetahui tipe soal IELTS Reading agar memperjelas gambaran menghadapi tes tersebut. Untuk lihat lebih lanjut, kali ini SUN Education akan membahas lebih lanjut mengenai beberapa contoh soal reading IELTS! IELTS atau International English Language Testing System merupakan tes bahasa Inggris sebagai syarat untuk tinggal, bekerja, atau belajar di negara yang menggunakan bahasa Inggris sebagai penutur bahasanya. Secara umum, struktur soal dalam tes reading IELTS terbagi menjadi tiga bagian, dengan satu bagian 3-4 pertanyaan dengan total 40 soal. Peserta mendapatkan waktu 1 jam untuk menyelesaikan soal-soal tersebut, sehingga penting untuk mengatur waktu dan mempelajari jenis soal yang berbeda-beda agar lebih lancar mengerjakannya saat hari-H!

Matching Headings

Soal reading IELTS yang satu ini adala jenis pertanyaan yang dilengkapi dengan bagian dan daftar judul.  Pada contoh soal reading IELTS yang satu ini, kamu harus membaca paragraf dan memilih topik yang sesuai untuk setiap paragrafnya. Hal ini penting dalam membantumu memahami gagasan utama, gagasan pendukung, dan perbedaan satu sama lain dalam paragraf.

Contoh Soal 1 Matching Headings

List of Headings 

i. The financial and social costs of upkeep
ii. Psychological improvements for city dwellers
iii. Global examples of successful projects
iv. The daily importance of green areas in cities
v. How plants help control city temperatures
vi. Historical origins of public parks
vii. The impact on local animal populations
viii. Economic returns from investing in nature
ix. Challenges in long-term management
x. The connection between green spaces and physical activity

Questions 1-5

Choose the correct heading for each paragraph A-E from the list of headings above. Write the correct Roman numeral (i-x) in boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet.

1. Paragraph A
2. Paragraph B
3. Paragraph C
4. Paragraph D
5. Paragraph E

Contoh Soal 2 Matching Headings

List of Headings (i-x)
i. Modern relevance in the digital age
ii. Problems and protective measures
iii. The convenience of lightweight currency
iv. Early development in ancient China
v. How paper money reached Europe
vi. The role of governments in printing notes
vii. Comparison with digital payment systems
viii. Economic benefits for large-scale trade
ix. Security challenges of early banknotes
x. Cultural attitudes toward paper currency
Questions 6-10
Choose the correct heading for each paragraph A-E from the list of headings above.
Write the correct Roman numeral (i-x) in boxes 6-10 on your answer sheet.

• 6. Paragraph A
• 7. Paragraph B
• 8. Paragraph C
• 9. Paragraph D
• 10. Paragraph E

BACA JUGA: Begini Cara Pasti Mendapatkan Sertifikat IELTS Yang Resmi

Locating Information

Dalam bagian ini, kamu akan diberikan bagian dari bacaan, diikuti dengan daftar pertanyan. Dalam bagian ini kamu akan membaca semua paragraf untuk mengidentifikasi lokasi pernyataan yang diberikan. Agar menjawab dengan benar, kamu perlu membaca sekilas setiap paragraf, menandai kata kuncinya, dan menemukan informasinya.

Lebih lanjut, untuk menjawab pertanyaan locating information, kamu harus ahli dalam parafrase. Karena jawabannya tidak berurutan, pastikan untuk membaca bagian-bagiannya dengan cermat sebelum menjawab.  Ingin tahu contoh soal reading IELTS yang satu ini? Simak di bawah!

Contoh Soal Locating Information

Write the correct letter A-F in boxes 1-10 on your answer sheet.

NB: You may use any letter more than once.

Which paragraph contains the following information?

1. The first electric vehicle was created by a Scottish inventor in the nineteenth century.
2. Electric cars were once favoured by female drivers in urban areas.
3. The availability of cheap oil contributed to the decline of electric cars.
4. Electric vehicles almost disappeared from everyday use after the 1920s.
5. Air pollution worries led to renewed interest in electric cars in the late twentieth century.
6. Advances in battery technology made modern electric cars more viable.
7. Many nations provide financial benefits to buyers of electric vehicles.
8. Plans exist in several countries to stop selling traditional fuel cars in the near future.
9. The limited travel distance was a problem for the earliest electric models.
10. Future success of electric vehicles depends on solving infrastructure and material supply problems.

BACA JUGA: Contoh Soal Speaking IELTS Berdasarkan Section

True False Not Given dan Yes No Not Given

Saat mengerjakan tipe pertanyaan ini, kamu harus tahu apakah setiap pernyataan memiliki kesesuaian dengan informasi dalam bacaan atau tidak. Jika pernyataan sesuai, maka kamu akan memilih jawaban 'True' atau 'Yes'. Sementara itu, jika kurang sesuai, kamu bisa memilih 'False' atau 'No'. Selain itu, kamu juga bisa memilih 'Not Given' untuk pernyataan yang tidak ada dalam bacaan.  

Contoh Soal True / False / Not Given

Questions 1-10

• Write TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
• FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
• NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this.

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage?

1. Cycling to work is a relatively new trend in urban areas.
2. Regular cycling helps people control their body weight.
3. Cycling produces zero emissions and therefore lowers pollution levels.
4. All companies are required by law to provide bike facilities for employees.
5. Cyclists in busy cities do not need to obey normal traffic regulations.
6. People who cycle to work report higher levels of happiness.
7. Cycling is the cheapest form of transport available today.
8. Bike storage facilities are becoming more common in workplaces.
9. Studies have proven that cycling improves mental health more than walking.
10. Heavy traffic is the main reason some people avoid cycling to work.

Contoh Soal Yes No Not Given

Questions 1-10

• Write YES if the statement agrees with the claims of the writer.
• NO if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer.
• NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this

Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer?

1. University education mainly helps students gain factual knowledge.
2. Critical thinking is the most important benefit of going to university.
3. University graduates find it easier to handle changes in their careers.
4. Everyone should go to university to have a successful career.
5. Practical skills are sometimes better learned outside university.
6. The high cost of university tuition is not a major problem.
7. Governments have a responsibility to help reduce tuition fees.
8. A university degree always guarantees a high salary immediately after graduation.
9. The advantages of a degree last longer than the initial financial difficulties.
10. Apprenticeships are completely useless compared to university degrees.

BACA JUGA: 10 Manfaat IELTS untuk Pekerja dan Mahasiswa

Multiple Choice

 Dalam bagian multiple choice di reading IELTS, kamu harus memilih jawaban yang benar berdasarkan bacaan yang disediakan. Selain memahami gagasan utama paragraf, kamu juga perlu mencari informasi spesifik dalam bacaan.  Teknik skimming dan scanning IELTS akan sangat berguna dalam tipe pertanyaan ini. Jika kesulitan memilih salah satu dari pilihan yang tersedia, maka kamu bisa mencoba metode eliminasi dengan mengurangi beberapa pilihan yang dinilai paling tidak sesuai.

Contoh Soal Multiple Choice

Questions 1-10

Choose the correct letter A, B, C or D.

Write the correct letter in boxes 1-10 on your answer sheet.

1. According to the passage, what is one positive effect of social media?

A. It always improves academic performance.
B. It can provide emotional support.
C. It completely replaces face-to-face interaction.
D. It guarantees better sleep quality.

2. The writer mentions that comparing oneself to others on social media often causes?

A. increased confidence.
B. feelings of inadequacy.
C. better concentration.
D. stronger family relationships.

3. What problem is linked to excessive use of social media?

A. Improved social skills.
B. Reduced need for digital literacy.
C. Higher academic achievement.
D. Sleep problems and shorter attention spans.

4. The passage suggests that moderate use of social media may help young people to?

A. avoid all mental health issues.
B. stop using technology completely.
C. develop better social skills.
D. ignore their parents’ advice.

5. Who is currently trying to improve young people’s safe use of social media?

A. Only technology companies.
B. Parents and schools.
C. Government leaders alone.
D. Professional athletes.

6. The main purpose of the passage is to?

A. promote the use of social media for business.
B. discuss both benefits and drawbacks of social media for youth.
C. explain how to become a social media influencer.
D. argue that social media should be banned for teenagers.

7. What does the writer imply about heavy screen time?

A. It has no effect on young users.
B. It is linked to attention and sleep difficulties.
C. It is the best way to learn new skills.
D. It improves physical fitness.

8. According to the passage, digital literacy is being taught to help young people?

A. use social media more safely.
B. avoid all online platforms.
C. earn money from social media.
D. replace school education.

9.The word “inadequacy” in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. confidence.
B. a feeling of not being good enough.
C. extreme happiness.
D. physical strength.

10. Which statement best summarises the writer’s overall view?

A. Social media has only negative effects on young people.
B.Social media is more important than school or family.
C. Young people should never use social media.
D. Social media has both advantages and disadvantages for young users.

BACA JUGA: Perbedaan IELTS Academic Dengan General Training

Summary Completion

Summary completion merupakan tipe pertanyaan IELTS reading yang mengharuskan kamu melengkapi sebuah kesimpulan dari bacaaan.  Teknik menjawab soal reading IELTS yang satu ini adalah dengan mencari tahu klasifikasi kata-kata yang hilang dalam paragraf. Dengan begitu, kamu bisa menemukan kata yang tepat dan sesuai dengan tata bahasa Inggris.

Contoh Soal Summary Completion

Complete the summary below.

Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 1–10 on your answer sheet.

Honey has been consumed by humans for [1] ________ . It is rich in natural [2] ________ that protect the body from disease. People often use honey to [3] ________ sore throats and reduce coughing. When applied to the skin, honey can [4] ________ wound healing. However, it is not recommended for [5] ________ under one year old due to the risk of [6] ________ bacteria. Researchers are still investigating honey’s role in [7] ________ medicine. Overall, honey offers several [8] ________ for health when used correctly. Its long history shows it is more than just a [9] ________ . Scientists hope to discover even more [10] ________ in the future.

Matching Sentence Endings

Pada bagian IELTS reading satu ini, kamu akan diberikan bacaan beserta dua daftar kalimat. Daftar kalimat pertama berisi kalimat yang belum lengkap, sementara yang lainnya merupakan kalimat alternatif.  Lebih lanjut, kamu akan diminta untuk mencocokkan kalimat yang belum lengkap dengan kalimat alternatif berdasarkan bacaan yang sudah disediakan.

Salah satu tips untuk mengerjakan tipe soal IELTS Reading ini adalah dengan berlatih tata bahasa, seperti subject-verb agreement, noun & pronoun, dan tenses. Cek aja contoh soalnya dibawah.

Contoh Soal Matching Sentence Endings

Complete each sentence with the correct ending A-L from the box below.

Write the correct letter A-L in boxes 1-10 on your answer sheet.
NB You may use any letter more than once. (There are more endings than sentences.)

List of Sentence Endings

• A. they can cause nutrient deficiencies if poorly managed.
• B. reduce the risk of heart disease and other illnesses.
• C. livestock farming produces large amounts of greenhouse gases.
• D. many celebrities and social media personalities.
• E. a wide range of meat substitutes.
• F. the number of plant-based menu items has grown rapidly.
• G. the taste and texture of real meat.
• H. improve their personal health and fitness levels.
• I. become more affordable for ordinary consumers.
• J. environmental concerns about climate change.
• K. remain a small niche market in most countries.
• L. carefully balanced to include all essential nutrients.

Questions 1-10

1. Many people first adopted plant-based diets in order to …
2. Livestock farming is criticised by environmentalists because …
3. The trend towards plant-based eating has been strongly promoted by …
4. Food companies have developed …
5. Plant-based meat alternatives are designed to copy …
6. One potential drawback of plant-based diets is that …
7. The global growth of the movement means that …
8. Some experts recommend that plant-based diets should be …
9. People who follow these diets often aim to …
10. The rise in popularity is also linked to …

Matching Features

Matching features adalah tipe pertanyaan IELTS reading yang berguna untuk menilai kemampuan dalam memahami hubungan antara fakta-fakta dari bacaan. Selain itu, kemampuan lainnya yang dites dalam mengidentifikasi ide dan pendapat. Dalam bagian ini, kamu akan membaca paragraf, lalu mencocokkan daftar pernyataan dengan informasi yang tersedia.

Contoh Soal Matching Features

List of People / Groups (Features)
A. The Chinese
B. The Indians (under Tipu Sultan)
C. The British (William Congreve)
D. The Germans (Wernher von Braun)
E. The Americans
NB: You may use any letter more than once.

Questions 1-10

Match each statement below with the correct person or group A-E.

1. Developed the earliest known rockets primarily for entertainment and celebrations.
2. First used iron-cased rockets effectively in warfare against European troops.
3. Adopted and improved rocket technology after being attacked with it.
4. Created larger rockets that were launched from frames during European wars.
5. Led the team that built the first long-range guided ballistic missile.
6. Contributed to both wartime missile technology and later peaceful space exploration.
7. Attached rockets to arrows to make early military weapons.
8. Their rocket designs influenced the development of modern space programme rockets.
9. Used rockets successfully in battles during the late 18th century.
10. Worked on powerful rockets that helped send humans to the Moon.

Sentence Completion

Dalam jenis pertanyaan ini, bagian bacaan akan diberikan bersama dengan daftar pernyataan yang kosong atau tidak terisi. Kamu perlu mengisi kekosongan di setiap pernyataan dengan mengacu pada bagian tersebut. Agar lebih memahami sentence completion, ini dia contoh soal reading IELTS-nya!

Contoh Soal Sentence Completion

Questions 1-10

Complete the sentences below. Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 1-10 on your answer sheet.

1. Good quality sleep is described as ________ for students of all ages.
2. Teenagers who sleep less than seven hours often have problems with ________ and memory.
3. Not getting enough sleep may ________ the immune system.
4. Students are more likely to ________ during exam periods if they lack sleep.
5. Experts advise students to keep a ________ bedtime routine.
6. It is recommended to avoid ________ at least one hour before sleeping.
7. Some schools have tried ________ start times with positive results.
8. Later start times have led to better ________ performance.
9. Students in these schools also show fewer ________ problems.
10. Overall, sufficient sleep helps students achieve improved ________.

Short Answers

Kamu akan diberikan bacaan yang diikuti serangkaian pertanyaan. Jenis pertanyaan yang satu ini akan menilai kemampuan kamu dalam mengidentifikasi dan memahami informasi berdasarkan bahan bacaan yang tersedia. Biasanya, pertanyaan dan informasi dalam paragraf mengikuti urutan yang sama. Jadi, kamu akan lebih mudah menemukan jawaban untuk tipe pertanyaan ini.  Contoh soal reading IELTS untuk pertanyaan short answers dapat dilihat sebagai berikut:

Contoh Soal Short Answers

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 1–10 on your answer sheet.

1. What is the largest animal that has ever lived on our planet?
2. What is the maximum length a blue whale can reach?
3. How much can an adult blue whale weigh?
4. Where are blue whales found?
5. What is the primary food of blue whales?
6. How much krill can a blue whale consume daily?
7. What method do blue whales use to communicate?
8. What type of sounds do blue whales produce?
9. Name one major threat to blue whales from ships.
10. What kind of pollution is dangerous for blue whales?

Note Completion

Note Completion adalah tipe soal IELTS Reading di mana kamu melengkapi catatan rumpang dengan kata yang diambil langsung dari teks, biasanya dibatasi jumlah katanya (misal: no more than two words). Sedikit tips, sebaiknya kamu selalu baca instruksi batas kata dulu sebelum menjawab, karena jawaban lebih dari batas langsung salah meski isinya benar! Fokus pada kata kunci di catatan untuk menemukan lokasi jawaban di teks dengan cepat tanpa harus baca semua paragraf. Dibawah ini sedikit contoh soalnya

Contoh Soal Note Completion

Complete the notes below. Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 1–10 on your answer sheet.

Notes on the Great Barrier Reef

1. Largest coral reef system in the [1] ________
2. Location: along the coast of [2] ________, Australia
3. Length: over [3] ________ kilometres
4. Number of fish species: more than [4] ________
5. Number of coral types: [5] ________
6. Age of formation: over [6] ________ years ago
7. Visible from: [7] ________
8. Economic benefit: brings [8] ________ to the local economy
9. Main threats: rising [9] ________ and pollution
10. Current efforts: [10] ________ projects to save the reef

Table Completion

Table Completion adalah tipe soal IELTS Reading di mana kamu mengisi sel-sel kosong dalam sebuah tabel menggunakan informasi yang tersebar di berbagai bagian teks, dengan tetap memperhatikan batas jumlah kata yang ditentukan. Coba baca header baris dan kolom tabel terlebih dahulu untuk memahami kategori informasi yang dicari, lalu gunakan kata kunci dari sel sekitarnya untuk mempersempit lokasi jawaban di teks secara efisien. Ingat, jawaban di tabel biasanya mengikuti urutan informasi dalam bacaan, jadi kamu bisa menelusuri teks secara berurutan tanpa perlu bolak-balik terlalu jauh! Biar dapat gambaran, dibawah ini ada contoh soalnya yaaa

Contoh Soal Table Completion

Complete the table below. Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 1–10 on your answer sheet.

Table: Comparison of Renewable Energy Sources

Type of Energy	Method of Production	Best Location	Main Advantage
Solar	convert [1] ________ into electricity	[2] ________ and tropical areas	—
Wind	[3] ________ are turned by the wind	[4] ________ areas and high ground	—
Hydroelectric	water flows through [5] ________ in dams	built on [6] ________	most [7] ________
All three sources	help fight [8] ________ change	—	reduce [9] ________ emissions
Overall	three main types of [10] ________ energy	—	widely used today

Diagram Labeling Completion

Diagram Labeling adalah tipe soal IELTS Reading di mana kamu melengkapi label kosong pada sebuah gambar atau ilustrasi (seperti anatomi, alat ilmiah, atau struktur bangunan) menggunakan kata yang diambil langsung dari teks bacaan. Dalam mengerjakan soal ini identifikasi dulu bagian diagram yang kosong dan jadikan nama bagian sekitarnya sebagai kata kunci pencarian di teks, karena deskripsinya biasanya mengelompok dalam satu paragraf yang sama! Jangan pernah parafrase jawabanmu sendiri karena jawaban yang benar adalah kata persis yang tertulis di teks.Langsung aja simak contoh soalnya dibawah!

Contoh Soal Diagram Labeling Completion

Reading Passage

Label the diagram below.

Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the reading passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 1–5 on your answer sheet.

(The diagram is exactly the same as the one you uploaded)

[1] → (pointing to the panel on the roof)

[2] → (pointing to the pump unit on the left)

[3] → (pointing to the large cylindrical tank)

[4] → (pointing to the coil inside the tank)

[5] → (pointing to the white box on the right)

Flow Chart Completion

 Tak jauh berbeda dengan tipe soal table completion, flow chart completion meminta kamu untuk melengkapi informasi yang hilang. Perbedaannya hanya data akan disajikan dalam bentuk bagan.  Agar memiliki gambaran lebih jelas, berikut adalah contoh soal reading IELTS yang satu ini:

Contoh Soal Flow Chart Completion

Reading Passage

Flowchart

[1] Bottles are gathered from collection points
↓
(Truck)
↓
[2] ____________________
↓
[3] Bottles are sorted by plastic type and colour
↓
[4] Plastic bottles are shredded into small plastic flakes
↓
[5] Flakes are washed to remove dirt and labels
↓
[6] ____________________
↓
[7] Flakes are melted in small plastic plants
↓
[8] ____________________
↓
[9] Extruded into small uniform plastic pellets
↓
[10] ____________________

Kunci Jawaban Soal IELTS Reading

Sudah lihat contoh soal reading IELTS di atas? Untuk tau apakah kamu berhasil jawab dengan benar, ini dia kunci jawabannya:

Matching Headings

Latihan 1

1. Paragraph A : Jawaban iv (The daily importance of green areas in cities)

Pembahasan: Paragraf ini bicara peran utama green spaces dalam kehidupan sehari-hari kota.

2. Paragraph B : Jawaban ii (Psychological improvements for city dwellers)

Pembahasan: Fokus pada manfaat kesehatan mental (stress, anxiety, depression).

3. Paragraph C : Jawaban v (How plants help control city temperatures)

Pembahasan: Membahas penyerapan CO₂ dan pengurangan suhu kota (urban heat island).

4. Paragraph D : Jawaban iii (Global examples of successful projects) 

Pembahasan:Contoh investasi pemerintah di berbagai kota dunia.

5. Paragraph E : Jawaban ix (Challenges in long-term management)

Pembahasan:Bahas biaya pemeliharaan dan perlunya partisipasi masyarakat.

Latihan 2

6. Paragraph A : Jawaban iv (Early development in ancient China) 

Pembahasan: Penjelasan awal mula di Dinasti Tang.

7. Paragraph B: Jawaban  v (How paper money reached Europe) 

Pembahasan: Penyebaran melalui Silk Road ke Eropa.

8. Paragraph C: Jawaban iii (The convenience of lightweight currency)

Pembahasan: Keuntungan ringan dan mudah dibawa.

9. Paragraph D : Jawaban ix (Security challenges of early banknotes) 

Pembahasan: Risiko pemalsuan dan inflasi + solusi.

10. Paragraph E : Jawaban i (Modern relevance in the digital age)

Pembahasan: Masih relevan meski ada pembayaran digital.

Locating Information

1. Paragraf A menyebut “1830s” dan “Scottish inventor Robert Anderson”.
2. Paragraf B: “especially among women drivers”.
3. Paragraf B: “discovery of large oil reserves made gasoline vehicles much cheaper”.
4. Paragraf C: “declined sharply after the 1920s”.
5. Paragraf C: “environmental concerns about air pollution revived attention in the 1990s”.
6. Paragraf D: “lithium-ion battery technology improved dramatically”.
7. Paragraf E: “governments… offer tax incentives and subsidies”.
8. Paragraf E: “set targets to ban new petrol and diesel cars by 2030 or 2035”.
9. Paragraf A: “could only travel short distances”.
10. Paragraf F: “Building enough charging stations and sourcing raw materials for batteries are major issues”.

True False Not Given or Yes No Not Given

True False Not Given

1. NOT GIVEN (passage bilang “has become increasingly popular” tapi tidak sebut “relatively new trend”).
2. TRUE (“helps maintain a healthy weight”).
3. TRUE (“reduces air pollution because it produces no exhaust fumes”).
4. FALSE (“Many companies now offer…” → bukan semua perusahaan, dan bukan “required by law”).
5. FALSE (“cyclists must follow the same road rules as motorists”).
6. TRUE (“people who cycle to work are generally happier”).
7. NOT GIVEN (tidak ada info tentang biaya).
8. TRUE (“Many companies now offer bike storage…”).
9. NOT GIVEN (hanya sebut “happier and more productive”, bukan bandingkan dengan walking).
10. NOT GIVEN (passage sebut “safety remains a concern” tapi tidak sebut itu “main reason”).

Yes No Not Given

1. NO (writer bilang “not just the knowledge gained but the development of critical thinking”).
2. YES (“the main advantage is not just the knowledge… but the development of critical thinking skills”).
3. YES (“graduates are better equipped to adapt to changes in the job market”).
4. NO (“I do not agree that everyone must attend university”).
5. YES (“some professions require practical skills that are better learned through apprenticeships”).
6. NO (“The rising cost of tuition is a serious issue”).
7. YES (“governments should address” the rising cost).
8. NOT GIVEN (tidak ada klaim tentang salary).
9. YES (“the long-term benefits of a degree far outweigh the short-term financial burden”).
10. NOT GIVEN (writer hanya bilang apprenticeships lebih baik untuk beberapa profesi, bukan “completely useless”).

Multiple Choice

1. B 
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. B
6. B
7. B
8. A 
9. B 
10. D

Summary Completion

1. thousands of years
2. antioxidants
3. soothe
4. speed up
5. babies
6. harmful
7. modern
8. benefits
9. medicine (dari “modern medicine”)
10. uses

Matching Sentence Endings

1. B: “Many people initially switched… because they wanted to improve their personal health and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.” 
2. C: “livestock farming contributes significantly to climate change through greenhouse gas emissions.”
3. D: “Influencers on social media have played a major role…” 
4. E: “Food manufacturers have reacted quickly by creating a variety of plant-based alternatives…”
5. G: “…that closely mimic the taste and texture of meat.”
6. A: “Some nutrition experts warn that these diets can lead to deficiencies…” 
7. F: “with more restaurants and supermarkets offering dedicated plant-based options worldwide.”
8. L: “…if not carefully planned.”
9. H: “…because they wanted to improve their personal health…”
10. J: “Environmental groups have highlighted that livestock farming…”

Matching Features

1. A (The Chinese)
2. B (The Indians) 
3. C (The British)
4. C (The British)
5. D (The Germans)
6. D (The Germans)
7. A (The Chinese)
8. D (The Germans)
9. B (The Indians)
10. E (The Americans) atau D (The Germans)

Sentence Completion

1. thousands of years
2. antioxidants
3. soothe
4. speed up
5. babies
6. harmful
7. modern
8. benefits
9. medicine (dari “modern medicine”)
10. uses

Short Answers

1. blue whale 
2. 30 metres 
3. 200 tonnes 
4. all the world's major oceans
5. krill
6. 4 tonnes (atau up to 4 tonnes)
7. low-frequency sounds
8. low-frequency
9. ship strikes
10. ocean pollution 

Note Completion

1. world
2. Queensland
3. 2,300
4. 1,500
5. 400
6. 20 million
7. space
8. billions of dollars
9. sea temperatures
10. restoration

Table Completion

1. sunlight
2. sunny regions (atau deserts)
3. turbines
4. coastal
5. turbines
6. rivers
7. consistent
8. climate
9. carbon
10. renewable

Diagram Labeling Completion

1. solar collector
2. circulation pump
3. heat storage tank
4. heat exchanger
5. backup heater

Flow Chart Completion

1. gathered from collection points
2. transported by truck (atau transported to a recycling plant)
3. sorted by plastic type (atau sorted by plastic type and colour)
4. shredded into small
5. washed
6. dried and melted
7. melted
8. extruded
9. small uniform plastic pellets
10. new plastic products

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